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pensions in retirement

 

income drawdown
  Tax-Free Cash the income drawdown service can help you take a tax free lump sum from your pension and leave the fund invested for a flexible income in retirement.  
  Drawdown now for flexible income at retirement!
If you are retiring now, you can choose a range of incomes from your plan and leave your fund invested, see drawdown quote
 
 
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Income drawdown
 
income drawdown
  topics this page:
  drawdown rates drawdown suitability
  advantages    
  disadvantages Drawdown Quote
 


Drawdown rates
The following tables assumes a pension fund of £100,000 net of the £33,333 taken as a tax free lump sum from an original fund of £133,333. The highest annuity rate is on a standard single life, level with no guarantee basis and the income drawdown plan is based on a 120% withdrawal producing an increase in annual income over the annuity.

The FTSE 15-year gilt yield of 4.50% has been used from the GAD tables and shows the increase in annual income possible from an income drawdown plan when compared to the highest pension annuity.


  Income drawdown rates - MALES

Fund size: £100,000 (after taking £33,333 tax free cash)

FTSE 15-year gilt yield: 4.66% (15 August 2008)


Last updated: 22 August 2008

MALE Annuity vs Drawdown
age annuity drawdown increase
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
74  
£6,132  
£6,504  
£7,020  
£7,740  
£8,832  
£10,068  
£6,480  
£6,960  
£7,680  
£8,640  
£9,960  
£11,520  
income increase £348  
income increase £456  
income increase £660  
income increase £900  
income increase £1,128  
income increase £1,452  
The annual rates shown above are based on a purchase price of £100,000 and should be used as a guide only. Income drawdown assumes a maximum 120% withdrawal. Income drawdown is a higher risk pension than an annuity and not suitable for everyone. For a pension drawdown rate specific to your circumstances you should complete the drawdown quote.


  Income drawdown rates - FEMALES

Fund size: £100,000 (after taking £33,333 tax free cash)

FTSE 15-year gilt yield: 4.66% (15 August 2008)

Last updated: 22 August 2008

FEMALE Annuity vs Drawdown
age annuity drawdown increase
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
74  
£5,988  
£6,288  
£6,708  
£7,320  
£8,196  
£9,156  
£6,360  
£6,720  
£7,200  
£8,040  
£9,120  
£10,200  
income increase £372  
income increase £432  
income increase £492  
income increase £720  
income increase £924  
income increase £1,044  
The annual rates shown above are based on a purchase price of £100,000 and should be used as a guide only. Income drawdown assumes a maximum 120% withdrawal. Income drawdown is a higher risk pension than an annuity and not suitable for everyone. For a pension drawdown rate specific to your circumstances you should complete the drawdown quote.


Advantages
The following are a number of advantages of pension drawdown that highlight the benefits of deferring taking a pension annuity until later:

An individual will be able to take a tax free cash lump sum immediately from their income drawdown plan to spend or invest as they wish. This option is not available through the phased retirement option but is available through the annuity and open market option.
   
The level of income which may be withdrawn can be varied from a minimum of 0% to a maximum income of 120% based on a comparable annuity using the GAD tables up to the age of 75.
   
Subject to the above limits, the individual will be able to plan in advance the level of income that they wish to take each year from income drawdown, so that they can take into account any other sources of income which may be available to them.
   
The pension fund value (less any income withdrawn and associated charges) will continue to be invested until the individual decides to purchase an annuity. Depending upon investment returns, which can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed, this may provide the opportunity to achieve sufficient growth to improve the ultimate benefits when the individual decides the time is right to purchase an annuity.
   
The individual can structure their income to mitigate the liability to personal Income Tax. By reducing their income in some years, they may be able to avoid higher rate tax liability.
   
Potential death benefits may be greater than under the conventional annuity route, although a 35% tax charge will apply to any lump sum death benefits payable under an income drawdown plan.
   
On the death of the member the remaining vested pension fund can be returned to the individual's beneficiaries and remain in pension drawdown, free from Inheritance Tax and the additional 35% tax charge.
   
The individual may be able to use a pension fund withdrawal as part of their Inheritance Tax planning by using varying levels of income, within prescribed limits, and using all or part of the income to make gifts to take advantage of annual exemptions.
   
If the individual thinks the rates will improve they can delay purchasing their annuity, even beyond age 75 by transferring to an alternatively secured pension (ASP).


Disadvantages
The following are a number of disadvantages of pension drawdown that highlight the benefits for taking a pension annuity earlier:

There is no guarantee that the individuals income will be as high as that offered under the pension annuity (or compulsory purchase annuity).
   
Due to the effect of mortality drag the value of the pension fund may not achieve the required level of growth to maintain income levels at the same level to those achieved through the purchase of a pension annuity purchased at outset.
   
High withdrawals may erode the value of the pension fund, if investment returns are not sufficient to make up the balance this may reduce the amount of any potential pension annuity.
   
There is no guarantee that annuity rates will improve in the future. They could be lower when the individual decides to purchase their pension annuity than the current rates. The eventual pension may be lower than if the individual had bought a pension annuity at outset.
   
The value of the pension fund may go down as well as up and poor investment performance could result in the individual not having a sufficient fund available to purchase an annuity equivalent to the amount they would have received at outset.
   
Death benefits payable as a lump sum that are not paid to the individual's spouse may be liable to Inheritance Tax in addition to the the 35% tax charge.
   
Charges within an income drawdown plan are higher than a conventional pension annuity due to the requirement for regular reviews and investment advice to ensure the pension fund does not run out of money.


Drawdown suitability
The following are a number of reasons why an individual would consider income drawdown rather than to purchase a pension annuity:

Income drawdown could be attractive if an individual wishes to access the tax free lump sum but does not require a pension income, possibly because they continue to receive an income from employment.
   
If an individual is willing to accept a higher risk from pension drawdown over a longer period of time to benefit from continued investment growth, possibly because they have other significant assets and investments.
   
If an individual has alternative secure income such as a final salary pension and can afford to experience fluctuations in the income level from pension drawdown.
   
If an individual's existing pension scheme requires a spouses pension as part of the retirement benefit but the member is single, pension drawdown could be one option to consider.
   
If an individual is in poor health, income drawdown can be considered in addition to an impaired health annuity to provide a pension income.

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